1. Classical and Rational Choice Theories * 1.1 Free Will and Determinism? Reading Beccarias Of Crimes and Punishments (1764) as a Text of Enlightenment, by Piers Beirne * 1.2 Rational and Situational Choice Theory, by Derek B Cornish and Ronald V. Clarke 2. Biological and Biosocial Theories * 2.1 Cesare Lombroso and the Origins of Criminology: Rethinking Criminological Tradition, by Nicole Rafter * 2.2 Integrating Findings from Neurobiology into Criminological Thought: Issues, Solutions, and Implications, by Diana Fishbein 3. Psychological Theories * 3.1 Forty Years of the Yochelson/Samenow Work: A Perspective, by Stanton E. Samenow * 3.2 Contributions of Community Psychology to Criminal Justice: Prevention Research and Intervention, by Sarah Livsey and William S. Davidson II 4. Social Learning and Neutralization Theories * 4.1 Social Learning Theory: Correcting Misconceptions, by Christine S. Sellers and Ronald L. Akers * 4.2 Techniques of Neutralization, by W. William Minor 5. Social Control Theories * 5.1 Social Control and Self-Control Theory, by Travis Hirschi and Michael Gottfredson * 5.2 Social Control Theory and Direct Parental Controls, by Joseph H. Rankin and L. Edward Wells 6. Social Ecology and Subcultural Theories * 6.1 Social Ecology and Collective Efficacy Theory, by Robert J. Sampson * 6.2 Gangs as Social Actors, by John M. Hagedorn 7. Anomie and Strain Theories * 7.1 General Strain Theory, by Robert Agnew * 7.2 The Origins, Nature, and Prospects of Institutional-Anomie Theory, by Richard Rosenfeld and Steven F. Messner * 7.3 Global Anomie Theory, by Nikos Passas 8. Conflict and Radical Theories * 8.1 Criminology and Conflict Theory, by Austin T. Turk * 8.2 The New Radical Criminology and the Same Old Criticisms, by Michael J. Lynch and Paul B. Stretesky 9. Feminist and Gender Theories * 9.1 Feminist Thinking About Crime, by Kathleen Daly * 9.2 Masculinities and Theoretical Criminology, by James W. Messerschmidt 10. Postmodernist and Critical Culture Theory * 10.1 Postmodernist Theory and Criminology, by Bruce Arrigo * 10.2 Edgework: Negotiating Boundaries, by Dragan Milovanovic * 10.3 Cultural Criminology, by Jeff Ferrell 11. Anarchist, Peacemaking, and Restorative Justice Theories * 11.1 Needs-Based Anarchist Criminology, by Larry Tifft and Dennis Sullivan * 11.2 Peacemaking, by Hal Pepinsky * 11.3 Reintegrational Shaming, by John Braithwaite, Valerie Braithwaite, and Eliza Ahmed 12. Left Realist Theory * 12.1 Inequality, Community, and Crime, by Elliott Currie * 12.2 Left Realist Theory, by Walter DeKeseredy and Martin D. Schwartz 13. Integrative Theories * 13.1 The Integrated Systems Theory of Antisocial Behavior, by Matthew Robinson * 13.2 Applying Integrated Theory: A Reciprocal Theory of Violence and Nonviolence, by Gregg Barak * 13.3 Criminologist as Witness, by Richard Quinney