Part 1 DELIVERING PEDIATRIC HEALTH CARE; 1 Health Care Delivery System, 000; Christopher B. Forrest, MD, PhD; 2 Pediatrician and Health Care Finance, 000; Christopher B. Forrest, MD, PhD; Thomas K. McInerny, MD; 3 Practice Organization, 000; Thomas K. McInerny, MD; 4 Electronic Health Record and Web-Based Resources, 000; S. Andrew Spooner, MD, MS; 5 Evidence-Based Medicine, 000; Brett W. Robbins, MD; 6 Quality Improvement in Pediatric Primary Care, 000; Charles J. Homer, MD, MPH; Victoria W. Rogers, MD; 7 Child Health Supervision, 000; Paula M. Duncan, MD; Joseph Hagan, Jr., MD; 8 Medical Home Collaborative Care, 000; Calvin C. J. Sia, MD; 9 Community-Wide Approaches to Promoting Child Health, 000; C. Andrew Aligne, MD, MPH; Laura J. Shipley, MD; Jeffrey M. Kaczorowski, MD; 10 Caring for Families New to the United States, 000; Paul L. Geltman, MD, MPH; Glenn Flores, MD; 11 Ethical and Legal Issues for the Primary Care Physician, 000; Lainie Friedman Ross, MD, PhD; John D. Lantos, MD; Part 2 EVALUATION AND COMMUNICATION; 12 The Pediatric History, 000; William E. Boyle, Jr.; 13 Interviewing Children, 000; David I. Bromberg, MD; 14 Pediatric Physical Examination, 000; John H. Gundy, MD; 15 Pediatric Imaging, 000; Terry L. Levin, MD; 16 Disclosing a Diagnosis With Parents and Patients, 000; Ruth J. Messinger, MSW; Daniel W. Mruzek, PhD; Emily S. Kuschner, MA; Philip W. Davidson, PhD; 17 Cultural Issues in Primary Pediatric Care, 000; Karen N. Olness, MD; Kristine Torjesen, MD, MPH; 18 Adherence to Pediatric Health Care Recommendations, 000; Jill S. Halterman, MD, MPH; Kelly M. Conn, MPH; Peter G. Szilagyi, MD, MPH; 19 Art of Referral, Consultation, and Collaborative Management, 000; Henry M. Seidel, MD; 20 Hospitalist Medicine: Communicating With Patients and Families, 000; Laura J. Mirkinson, MD; 21 Hospital Care, 000; Jack M. Percelay, MD, MPH; Part 3 PRINCIPLES OF PATIENT CARE; Section 1: Health Promotion; 22 Supporting Development of the Family; Penelope Knapp, MD; 23 Counseling Families on Healthy Lifestyles, 000; R. Joe Jopling, MD; 24 Communication Strategies, 000; Lawrence S. Wissow MD, MPH; 25 Anticipatory Guidance, 000; Howard R. Foye Jr., MD. 26 Feeding of Infants and Children, 000; Marvin S. Eiger, MD; 27 Nutritional Requirements, 000; William J. Klish, MD; Gilbert B. Forbes, MD; Section 2: Disease Prevention; 28 Morbidity and Mortality Among the Young, 000; Bernard Guyer, MD, MPH; Cynthia S. Minkovitz, MD, MPP; Donna Strobino, PhD; 29 Immunizations, 000; Sharon G. Humiston, MD, MPH; William Atkinson, MD; Cynthia Rand, MD; Peter G. Szilagyi, MD; 30 Injury Prevention, 000; Rebecca Levin-Goodman, MPH; Gary A. Smith, MD, DrPH; 31 Violence Prevention, 000; Robert D. Sege, MD, PhD; 32 Preventive Cardiology, 000; Jorge A. Alvarez, AB; Tracie L. Miller, MD; Thomas J. Starc, MD, MPH; Kathleen McGrath, CRNP, RN; Steven E. Lipshultz, MD; 33 Prevention of Dental Caries, 000; Robert J. Berkowitz, DDS; Pamela K. Den Besten, DDS, MS; Jeffrey M. Karp, DMD, MS; 34 Prevention of Obesity, 000; Sandra G. Hassink, MD; Gina M. French, MD; 35 Prevention of Smoking, 000; C. Andrew Aligne MD, MPH; Section 3: Screening and Case Finding; 36 Screening: General Considerations, 000; Paul H. Dworkin, MD; 37 Physical Examination as a Screening Tool, 000; Basil J. Zitelli, MD; 38 Preparticipation Physical Evaluation, 000; Eric Small, MD; 39 Auditory Screening, 000; David R. Cunningham, PhD; Sarah A. Sydlowski, AuD; 40 Cardiovascular Screening, 000; Michelle A. Grenier, MD; 41 Screening for Anemia, 000; Bryce A. Kerlin, MD; 42 Vision Screening, 000; Alex R. Kemper, MD, MPH, MS; Richard C. Wasserman, MD, MPH; 43 Identification of Developmental Delays and Early Intervention System, 000; Ruth K. Kaminer, MD; Susan J. Vig, PhD; 44 Developmental Surveillance and Intervention, 000; Marian F. Earls, MD; 45 Language and Speech Assessment, 000; Hiram L. McDade, PhD; Elaine M. Frank, PhD; 46 Psychosocial Screening, 000; Steven Schlozman, MD; Michael S. Jellinek, MD; 47 Family Screening and Assessments; Amy Heneghan, MD, 000; 48 Recognition of Genetic-Metabolic Diseases by Clinical Diagnosis and Screening, 000; Nancy E. Braverman, MS, MD; Ada Hamosh, MD; 49 Screening and Initial Management of Lead Poisoning, 000; Stephen J. Maddox, MD; Michael L. Weitzman, MD; Arthur H. Fierman, MD; 50 Substance Use Disorders: Early Identification and Referral, 000; Jeffrey J. Wilson, MD; Megan Janoff; 51 Use of Urinalysis and Urine Culture in Screening, 000; David S. Hains, MD; Hiren P. Patel, MD; Section 4: Treatment of Disease; 52 The Ill Child, 000; Timothy Gibson, MD; Marianne E. Felice, MD; 53 Physiology and Management of Fever, 000; Henry M. Adam, MD; 54 Management of Acute Pain in Children, 000; Joseph D. Tobias, MD; 55 Management of Chronic Pain in Children, 000; Sabine Kost-Byerly, MD; 56 Self-Regulation Therapies: Hypnosis and Biofeedback, 000; Denise A. Bothe, MD; Karen N. Olness, MD; 57 Complementary and Alternative Medical Therapies, 000; Gregory A. Plotnikoff, MD, MTS; Kathi J. Kemper, MD, MPH; Timothy P. Culbert, MD. 58 Body Fluids, Electrolyte Concentration, and Acid-Base Composition, 000; Prashant Mahajan, MD, MPH, MBA; 59 Fluids and Electrolytes in Clinical Practice, 000; Prashant Mahajan, MD, MPH, MBA; 60 Blood Products and Their Uses, 000; Eva G. Radel, MD; 61 Antimicrobial Therapy, 000; Blaise L. Congeni, MD; 62 Preoperative Assessment, 000; Aaron L. Zuckerberg, MD; Lynne G. Maxwell, MD; 63 Postoperative Care, 000; Lynne G. Maxwell, MD; Section 5: Care of the Child With Special Health Care Needs; 64 Children With Ongoing Health Conditions, 000; Ruth E. K. Stein, MD; 65 Home Health Care, 000; Sonia O. Imaizumi, MD; 66 Pediatric Rehabilitation, 000; Elissa Stern, LCSW, MPH; Dona Rani Kathirithamby, MD; Maris Rosenberg, MD; Lisa Shulman, MD; 67 Partnering With Families in Hospital and Community Settings, 000; Ruth R. Walden; Molly Cole; 68 School-Related Issues for Children With Special Needs, 000; Gregory S. Liptak MD, MPH; Nienke P. Dosa, MD, MPH; Section 6: Palliative and End-of-Life Care; 69 Palliative Care and End-of-Life Issues, 000; Alexander L. Okun, MD; Part 4 MATERNAL AND FETAL PERINATAL HEALTH: EFFECT ON PREGANCY OUTCOMES; Section 1: Perinatal Health; 70 Prenatal Diagnosis, 000; Lauren A. Ferrara, MD; Garfield A. D. Clunie, MD; 71 Fetal Interventions, 000; Manisha Gandhi, MD; Garfield A. D. Clunie, MD; 72 Assistive Reproductive Technologies, Multiple Births, and Pregnancy Outcomes, 000; Edith A. McCarthy, MD; Peter A. M. Auld, MD; Section 2: Perinatal Care: Caring for the High-Risk Infant; 73 Fetal Assessment; George A. Little, MD; E. Rebecca Pschirrer, MD, MPH; 74 Assessment and Stabilization at Delivery; Joaquim Pinheiro, MD; 75 Identifying the Newborn Who Requires Specialized Care, 000; Upender K. Munshi, MBBS, MD(Paed); 76 Care of the Sick or Premature Infant Before Transport, 000; Karen S. Wood, MD; 77 Continuing Care of the Infant After Transfer From Neonatal Intensive Care, 000; Deborah E. Campbell, MD; 78 Discharge Planning for the High-Risk Newborn Requiring Intensive Care, 000; Christina Long, DO; Deborah E. Campbell, MD; 79 Support for Families Whose Infant Is Sick or Dying: Collaborative Decision Making, 000; Joseph A. Vitterito II, MD; George A. Little, MD; 80 Perinatal Bereavement; Deborah E. Campbell, MD; Part 5 CARE OF THE TERM AND LATE PRETERM INFANT; Section 1: Assessment and Physical Examination of the Newborn; 81 Medical-Legal Considerations in the Care of Newborns, 000; Jonathan Fanaroff, MD, JD; Robert Turbow, MD, JD; 82 Maternal Medical History, 000; Harpreet Kaur, MD; Deborah E. Campbell, MD; 83 Physical Examination of the Newborn, 000; Deborah E. Campbell, MD; 84 Postnatal Assessment of Common Prenatal Sonographic Findings, 000; Deborah E. Campbell, MD. 85 Neonatal Skin, 000; Julian J. Trevino, MD; Matthew A. Bakos, MD; Matthew P. Janik, MD; 86 Common Congenital Anomalies, 000; Orna Rosen, MD; Robert W. Marion, MD; Section 2: Routine Care Issues; 87 Prenatal Visit, 000; Deborah E. Campbell, MD; 88 Care of the Newborn After Delivery, 000; Diane Bloomfield, MD; Elaine A. Dinolfo, MD, MS; Faye Kokotos, MD; 89 Breastfeeding the Newborn, 000; Richard J. Schanler, MD; 90 Breastfeeding: Drugs, Herbs, and Environmental Toxins, 000; Ruth Lawrence, MD; 91 Circumcision, 000; Jack T. Swanson, MD; 92 Care of the Late Preterm Infant, 000; Viral A. Dave, MD; Deborah E. Campbell, MD; Section 3: Discharge Planning and Follow-Up Care; 93 Healthy Newborn Discharge, 000; Christina Sullivan, MD; Sonia Delacruz, MD; 94 Follow-Up Care of the Healthy Newborn, 000; Deborah E. Campbell, MD; 95 Health and Developmental Outcomes of Infants Requiring Neonatal Intensive Care, 000; Deborah E. Campbell, MD; 96 Follow-Up Care of the Graduate of the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, 000; Deborah E. Campbell, MD; Section 4: Neonatal Medical Conditions; 97 Abnormalities of Fetal Growth, 000; Suhas Nafday, MD, DCH, MRCP(IRE); 98 Neonatal Jaundice, 000; Luc P. Brion, MD; 99 Respiratory Distress and Breathing Disorders in the Newborn, 000; Suhas Nafday MD, DCH, MRCP (IRE); Christina Long, DO; 100 Evaluation of the Infant With Suspected Heart Disease, 000; Nicole J. Sutton, MD; Christine A. Walsh, MD; 101 The Infant With Suspected Infection, 000; Tsoline Kojaoghlanian, MD; 102 Neonatal Hematology; M. Catherine Driscoll, MD; 103 Prenatal Drug Abuse and Neonatal Drug Withdrawal Syndrome, 000; Enrique M. Ostrea, Jr, MD; Neil Joseph B. Alviedo, MD; Felix P. Banadera, MD; Lilia C. De Jesus, MD; 104 Common Metabolic Disturbances in the Newborn, 000; Zuzanna Kubicka, MD; George A. Little, MD; 105 Specific Congenital Metabolic Disorders, 000; Angel Rios, MD; Darius J. Adams, MD; 106 Neurologic Abnormalities, 000; Anatasha Djukic, MD, PhD; Part 6 PSYCHOSOCIAL ISSUES IN CHILD HEALTH CARE; Section 1: Psychological and Social Development of Children; 107 Theories and Concepts of Development, 000; Tasha C. Geiger, PhD; Olle Jane Z. Sahler, MD; 108 Mental Health of the Young: An Overview, 000; William R. Beardslee, MD; Julius B. Richmond, MD; 109 Early Education and Child Care Programs, 000; Susan S. Aronson, MD; 110 Family-Centered Care in Pediatric Practice, 000; W. Carl Cooley, MD; 111 Principles of Effective Discipline, 000; Ellen C. Perrin, MD; Section 2: Factors Influencing the Psychosocial Health of Children; 112 Changing American Families, 000; Shirley A. Smoyak, RN, PhD; 113 Adoption, 000; Sarah H. Springer, MD; 114 Child Custody; Elizabeth Meller Alderman, MD. 115 Children of Divorce, 000; Rhonda M. Graves, MD; Lori Legano, MD; Michael L. Weitzman, MD; 116 Children in Foster and Kinship Care, 000; Moira Szilagyi, MD, PhD; Sandra H. Jee, MD, MPH; 117 Domestic Violence and the Family, 000; Peter G. Sherman, MD; 118 Gay- and Lesbian-Parented Families, 000; Cindy M. Schorzman, MD; Melanie A. Gold, DO; 119 Homelessness and the Family, 000; Peter G. Sherman, MD; Rosemarie Pezzullo, MD; 120 Child Physical Abuse and Neglect, 000; Howard Dubowitz, MD, MS; Martin A. Finkel, DO; 121 Children in Self-Care, 000; Robert D. Needlman; 122 Sexual Abuse of Children, 000; John M. Leventhal, MD; Andrea Gottsegen Asnes, MD, MSW; 123 Children, Adolescents, and the Media, 000; Victor C. Strasburger, MD; Section 3: School Health; 124 Overview of School Health and School Health Program Goals, 000; Howard L. Taras, MD; Philip R. Nader, MD; 125 School Health Education, 000; Guy S. Parcel, PhD; Sharon S. Cummings, MPH; 126 Nursing Roles in School Health, 000; Bernadette Mazurek Melnyk, PhD, RN, CPNP/NPP; Karen Teeple Reuter, MS, BSN, RN, CAzSN; 127 School Readiness, 000; Karen Ratliff-Schaub, MD; 128 School Absenteeism and School Refusal, 000; Ronald V. Marino DO, MPH; 129 School Learning Problems and Developmental Differences, 000; Paul H. Dworkin, MD; Section 4: Emotional and Behavioral Problems; 130 A Developmental Approach to the Prevention of Common Behavioral Problems, 000; Joshua Sparrow, MD; T. Berry Brazelton, MD; 131 Consultation and Referral for Emotional and Behavioral Problems, 000; Jason E. Jones, MD; Richard M. Sarles, MD; 132 Options for the Delivery of Mental Health Services, 000; David J. Kolko, PhD; 133 Medication Management for Emotional and Behavioral Problems, 000; Matthew B. Perkins, MD, MBA; Peter S. Jensen, MD; 134 Family Interactions: Children Who Have Unexplained Physical Symptoms, 000; A. John Sargent III, MD; 135 Anorexia and Bulimia Nervosa, 000; Marcie B. Schneider, MD; Martin Mandell Fisher, MD; 136 Autism, 000; Eric M. Butter, PhD; James A. Mulick, PhD; 137 Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder, 000; Laurel K. Leslie, MD, MPH; James P. Guevara, MD, MPH; 138 Conduct Disorders, 000; Michael S. Jellinek, MD; 139 Conversion Reactions and Hysteria, 000; Gregory E. Prazar, MD; 140 Children With Gender-Variant Behaviors and Transgender Youth, 000; Robert J. Bidwell, MD; 141 Substance Use Disorders: Evaluation and Management, 000; Susan M. Coupey, MD; Sara B. Levine, MD; 142 Encopresis, 000; Barton D. Schmitt, MD; 143 Mood Disorders, 000; David A. Brent, MD; 144 Munchausen Syndrome by Proxy, 000; Donna Andrea Rosenberg, MD; 145 Phobias and Anxiety, 000; Pieter le Roux, D Litt et Phil; Christina M. McCann, PhD; 146 Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, 000; Judith A. Cohen, MD; David J. Kolko, PhD; 147 Stuttering, 000; Pearl A. Payne, PhD; 148 Sleep Disturbances, 000; Mark L. Splaingard, MD; 149 Suicide and Suicidal Attempts in Adolescents, 000; American Academy of Pediatrics Committee on Adolescence; 150 Temper Tantrums and Breath-Holding Spells, 000; Gregory E. Prazar, MD. Part 7 ADOLESCENCE; 151 Challenges of Health Care Delivery to Adolescents, 000; Richard E. Kreipe, MD; 152 Counseling Parents of Adolescents, 000; Jonathan D. Klein, MD, MPH; 153 Interviewing Adolescents, 000; Melanie A. Gold, DO; Aimee E. Seningen, MD; 154 Adolescent Sexuality, 000; Susan M. Coupey, MD; Unab I. Khan, MD; 155 Adolescent Pregnancy and Parenthood, 000; Dianne S. Elfenbein, MD; Marianne E. Felice, MD; 156 Contraception and Abortion, 000; Eric A. Schaff, MD; 157 Gay, Lesbian, and Bisexual Youth, 000; Robert J. Bidwell, MD; Part 8 PRESENTING SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS; 158 Abdominal Distention, 000; Peter F. Belamarich, MD, 000; 159 Abdominal Pain, 000; Anthony M. Loizides, MD; Barry K. Wershil, MD; 160 Alopecia and Hair Shaft Anomalies, 000; Nancy K. Barnett, MD; 161 Amenorrhea, 000; Maria Trent, MD, MPH; Alain Joffe, MD, MPH; 162 Anemia and Pallor, 000; E. Anders Kolb, MD; Adam S. Levy, MD; 163 Back Pain, 000; Joel S. Brenner, MD, MPH; Robert A. Pendergrast, Jr, MD, MPH; 164 Cardiac Arrhythmias, 000; J. Peter Harris, MD; 165 Chest Pain, 000; Scott Schroeder, MD; 166 Constipation, 000; Peter F. Belamarich, MD; 167 Cough, 000; Michael G. Marcus, MD; 168 Dental Stains, 000; Lindsey K. Grossman, MD; 169 Diarrhea and Steatorrhea, 000; Martin H. Ulshen; 170 Dizziness and Vertigo, 000; Ruby F. Rivera, MD; Catherine R. Sellinger, MD; 171 Dysmenorrhea, 000; Linda Dinerman, MD; Alain Joffe, MD, MPH; 172 Dysphagia, 000; Mohammad F. El-Baba, MD; 173 Dyspnea, 000; Jay H. Mayefsky, MD, MPH; 174 Dysuria, 000; Katarina Supe, MD; Frederick F. Kaskel, MD, PhD; 175 Edema, 000; Paul Levy, MD; 176 Epistaxis, 000; Miriam Schechter, MD; David M. Stevens, MD; 177 Extremity Pain, 000; Michael G. Burke, MD, MBA; David C. Hanson, MD; 178 Facial Dysmorphism, 000; Robert W. Marion, MD; 179 Failure to Thrive, 000; Andrew D. Racine, MD, PhD; 180 Fatigue and Weakness, 000; Philip O. Ozuah, MD, PhD; Marina Reznik, MD, MS; 181 Fever, 000; Elise Willem van der Jagt, MD, MPH; 182 Fever of Unknown Origin, 000; Elise Willem van der Jagt, MD, PhD; 183 Foot and Leg Problems, 000; Robert A. Hoekelman, MD; Maurice Chianese, MD; 184 Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage, 000; Jeffrey R. Avner, MD; 185 Headache, 000; Andrew D. Hershey, MD, PhD; 186 Hearing Loss, 000; Anne Marie Tharpe, PhD; Douglas P. Sladen, PhD; 187 Heart Murmurs, 000; Christine Tracy, MD; Christine A. Walsh, MD; 188 Hematuria, 000; Marcela Del Rio, MD; Kimberly J. Reidy, MD. 189 Hemoptysis, 000; Scott A. Schroeder, MD; 190 Hepatomegaly, 000; Philip O. Ozuah, MD, PhD; Marina Reznik, MD, MS; 191 High Blood Pressure in Infants, Children, and Adolescents, 000; Kristin C. Sokol, MS, MPH; Sarah E. Messiah, MPH, PhD; Carol J. Buzzard, MD; Steven E. Lipshultz, MD; 192 Hirsutism, Hypertrichosis, and Precocious Sexual Hair Development, 000; Joan DiMartino Nardi, MD; Mala Puri, MD; 193 Hoarseness, 000; Samuel T. Ostrower, MD; Sanjay R. Parikh, MD; 194 Hyperhidrosis, 000; Nancy K. Barnett, MD; 195 Hypotonia, 000; Alfred J. Spiro, MD; 196 Irritability, 000; Diana King, MD; Waseem Hafeez, MBBS; 197 Jaundice, 000; Debra H. Pan, MD; Yolanda Rivas, MD; 198 Joint Pain, 000; David M. Siegel, MD, MPH; John Baum, MD; 199 Limp, 000; Erica M. Sibinga, MD; John S. Andrews, MD; 200 Loss of Appetite, 000; Martin H. Ulshen, MD; 201 Lymphadenopathy, 000; George B. Segel, MD; Caroline Breese Hall, MD; 202 Macrocephaly, 000; Oscar H. Purugganan, MD, MPH; 203 Malocclusion, 000; Lindsey K. Grossman, MD; 204 Microcephaly, 000; Oscar H. Purugganan, MD, MPH; 205 Nervousness, 000; Richard M. Sarles, MD; 206 Nonconvulsive Periodic Disorders, 000; Sarah M. Roddy, MD; 207 Odor (Unusual Urine and Body), 000; Erik Langenau, DO; 208 Petechiae and Purpura, 000; Adam S. Levy, MD; 209 Polyuria, 000; Ryan S. Miller, MD; Samuel M. Libber, MD; Leslie P. Plotnick, MD; 210 Proteinuria, 000; Shefali Mahesh, MD; Robert P. Woroniecki, MD, MS; 211 Pruritus, 000; Nancy K. Barnett, MD; 212 Puberty: Normal and Abnormal, 000; Dominique N. Long, MD; Robert K. Kritzler, MD; Leslie P. Plotnick, MD; 213 Rash, 000; Daniel P. Krowchuk, MD; 214 Recurrent Infections, 000; David L. Goldman, MD; 215 Red Eye/Pink Eye, 000; Kenneth W. Wright, MD; 216 Scrotal Swelling and Pain, 000; Lane S. Palmer, MD; 217 Self-Stimulating Behaviors, 000; Richard M. Sarles, MD; Denise M. Richardson, MD; 218 Short Stature, 000; Paul B. Kaplowitz, MD, PhD; 219 Splenomegaly, 000; Marina Reznik, MD, MS; Philip O. Ozuah, MD, PhD; 220 Strabismus, 000; Kenneth W. Wright, MD; 221 Strange Behavior; Audrey M. Walker, MD; 222 Stridor, 000; Alfin G. Vicencio, MD; John P. Bent, MD; 223 Syncope, 000; Prema Ramaswamy, MD; 224 Tics, 000; Robert A. King, MD; John S. Werry, MD; 225 Torticollis, 000; Philip O. Ozuah, MD, PhD; Catherine C. Skae, MD; 226 Vaginal Bleeding, 000; Maria Trent MD, MPH; Alain Joffe MD, MPH; 227 Vaginal Discharge, 000; Linda Dinerman, MD; Alain Joffe, MD, MPH. 228 Visual Development, Amblyopia, and Vision Testing, 000; Kenneth W. Wright, MD; 229 Vomiting, 000; Martin H. Ulshen, MD; 230 Weight Loss, 000; Diane Bloomfield, MD; Elaine Dinolfo, MD; 231 Wheezing, 000; Alfin G. Vicencio, MD; Joshua P. Needleman, MD; Part 9 SPECIFIC CLINICAL PROBLEMS; 232 Acne, 000; Catherine Chen, MD; Judith V. Williams, MD; 233 Adrenal Dysfunction, 000; Phyllis W. Speiser, MD; 234 Allergic Rhinitis, 000; Robert A. Wood, MD; 235 Animal Bites, 000; Neil E. Herendeen, MD, MBA; Peter G. Szilagyi, MD; 236 Anuria and Oliguria, 000; Amrish Jain, MD; Tej K. Mattoo, MD, DCH; 237 Apparent Life-Threatening Events, 000; Keyvan Rafei, MD; Carol J. Blaisdell, MD; 238 Appendicitis, 000; R. Scott Strahlman, MD; 239 Asthma, 000; Robert C. Cohn, MD; James E. Martin, RRT; 240 Atopic Dermatitis, 000; Linda S. Nield, MD; Jonette E. Keri, MD, PhD; 241 Bacterial Skin Infections, 000; Randall G. Fisher, MD; Catherine Chen, MD; Judith V. Williams, MD; 242 Brain Tumors; Cameron L. Nicholson, MD; Joanne M. Hilden, MD; Bruce H. Cohen, MD; 243 Bronchiolitis; Caroline Breese Hall, MD; William J. Hall, MD; 244 Cancers in Childhood; Andrea S. Hinkle, MD; Cindy L. Schwartz, MD; 245 Cerebral Palsy; Gregory S. Liptak, MD, MPH; 246 Chickenpox; George K. Siberry, MD, MPH; 247 Chronic Fatigue Syndrome, 000; Leonard R. Krilov, MD; 248 Cleft Lip and Cleft Palate, 000; Arlene A. Rozzelle, MD; Jugpal S. Arneja, MD; 249 Colic, 000; Rebecca A. Baum, MD; 250 Common Cold, 000; Howard Fischer, MD; 251 Congenital and Acquired Heart Disease, 000; Michael A. McCulloch, MD; Robert J. Gajarski, MD; 252 Contact Dermatitis, 000; Jonette E. Keri, MD, PhD; Linda S. Nield, MD; 253 Contagious Exanthematous Diseases, 000; Robert Iannone, MD; 254 Cystic Fibrosis; Donna Beth Willey-Courand, MD; Bruce C. Marshall, MD; 255 Cystic and Solid Masses of the Face and Neck, 000; Neil E. Herendeen, MD; Peter G. Szilagyi, MD; 256 Diabetes Mellitus, 000; Peter J. Tebben, MD; W. Frederick Schwenk II, MD; 257 Diaper Rash, 000; Gregory S. Liptak, MD, MPH; 258 Down Syndrome: Managing the Child and Family, 000; Erawati V. Bawle, MD; 259 Drug Eruptions, Erythema Multiforme, Stevens-Johnson Syndrome, and Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis, 000; Judith V. Williams, MD; Catherine Chen, MD; 260 Enterovirus Infections, 000; Jerri Ann Jenista, MD; 261 Enuresis, 000; Franca M. Iorember, MD, MPH; Andrew L. Schwaderer, MD; 262 Foreign Bodies of the Ear, Nose, Airway, and Esophagus, 000; Catherine Skae, MD; Sanjay Parikh, MD; 263 Fractures and Dislocations, 000; R. Scott Strahlman, MD. 264 Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease, 000; Shailender Madani, MD; Harland S. Winter, MD; Mel Heyman MD; 265 Gastrointestinal Allergy, 000; P. Christine Nguyen, MD; John A. Kerner, Jr., MD; 266 Gastrointestinal Obstruction, 000; Louisa Chiu, MD; David L. Dudgeon, MD; Anthony Stallion, MD; 267 Giardiasis, 000; Craig M. Wilson, MD; 268 Gluten-Sensitive Enteropathy (Celiac Sprue), 000; Anca M. Safta, MD; John A. Kerner Jr, MD; 269 Hemolytic-Uremic Syndrome, 000; Horacio E. Adrogue MD; Horacio A. Repetto, MD; 270 Hemoglobinopathies and Sickle Cell Disease, 000; Sharada A. Sarnaik, MD; Meera Chitlur, MD; 271 Hemophilia and Other Hereditary Bleeding Disorders, 000; Eva G. Radel, MD; 272 Henoch-Schonlein Purpura, 000; Horacio Esteban Adrogue, MD; Francisco Xavier Flores, MD; 273 Hepatitis, 000; Winita Hardikar, MD; Kathleen B. Schwarz, MD; 274 Herpes Infections, 000; Lindsey K. Grossman, MD; 275 Human Herpesvirus-6 and Human Herpesvirus-7 Infections, 000; Jerri Ann Jenista, MD; 276 Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection and Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome, 000; William Moss, MD; Deborah Persaud, MD; Michael T. Brady, MD; 277 Hydrocephalus, 000; Mohamed Khaled, MD; Mark Luciano, MD, PhD; 278 Hyperthyroidism, 000; Nicholas Jospe, MD; 279 Hypospadias, Epispadias, and Cryptorchism, 000; Amanda C. North; John P. Gearhart MD; 280 Hypothyroidism, 000; Craig C. Orlowski, MD; 281 Iatrogenic Disease, 000; Ian M. Paul, MD, MSc; 282 Immune Thrombocytopenia Purpura, 000; Jawhar Rawwas, MD; 283 Infectious Mononucleosis and Other Epstein-Barr Viral Infections, 000; Stephen R. Barone, MD; Leonard R. Krilov, MD; 284 Insect Bites and Infestations, 000; David H. Stein, MD MPH; Nancy K. Barnett, MD; 285 Intellectual Disability, 000; Randall A. Phelps, MD, PhD; William Cohen, MD; 286 Intersex, 000; Lindsey Albrecht, MD; Dennis M. Styne, MD; 287 Iron-Deficiency Anemia, 000; Lakshmanan Krishnamurti, MD; 288 Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis, 000; David M. Siegel, MD, MPH; Harry L. Gewanter, MD; 289 Kawasaki Disease, 000; Michael E. Pichichero, MD; 290 Labial Adhesions, 000; Linda S. Nield, MD; 291 Leukemias, 000; E. Anders Kolb, MD; Richard Gorlick, MD; 292 Lyme Disease, 000; H. Cody Meissner, MD; 293 Meningitis, 000; Geoffrey A. Weinberg, MD; Ann M. Buchanan, MD, MPH; 294 Meningoencephalitis, 000; Richard S. K. Young, MD; 295 Muscular Dystrophy, 000; Richard T. Moxley III, MD; Emma Ciafaloni, MD; 296 Nephritis, 000; William S. Varade, MD; 297 Nephrotic Syndrome, 000; William S. Varade, MD; 298 Neurocutaneous Syndromes, 000; Michael L. Smith, MD; 299 Obesity and Metabolic Syndrome, 000; Heather A. Van Mater, MD; Sheila Gahagan, MD, MPH. 300 Obstructive Uropathy and Vesicoureteral Reflux, 000; Hiep T. Nguyen, MD; 301 Ocular Trauma, 000; Lisa I. Bohra, MD; Rajesh C. Rao, MD; John Roarty, MD; 302 Osteochondroses, 000; Edward M. Sills, MD; 303 Osteomyelitis, 000; Stephanie Yee-Guardino, DO; Johanna Goldfarb, MD; 304 Otitis Media and Otitis Externa, 000; Tina Q. Tan, MD; 305 Parasitic Infections, 000; Nahed Abdel-Haq, MD; Pimpanada Chearskul, MD; Yaseen Rafee, MD; Basim Asmar, MD; 306 Pectus Excavatum and Pectus Carinatum, 000; Ikenna Okereke, MD; Anthony Stallion, MD; 307 Pertussis (Whooping Cough), 000; Camille Sabella, MD; Johanna Goldfarb, MD; 308 Pharyngitis and Tonsillitis, 000; Russell W. Steele, MD; 309 Phimosis, 000; A. Barbara Oettgen, MD, MPH; 310 Pinworm Infestations, 000; Craig M. Wilson, MD; 311 Plagiocephaly, 000; Ahdi Amer, MD; Deepak M. Kamat, MD, PhD; 312 Pneumonia, 000; Christopher E. Harris, MD; 313 Preseptal and Orbital Cellulitis, 000; Ellen R. Wald, MD; 314 Psoriasis, 000; Richard J. Antaya, MD; Ginette A. Hinds, MD, BSC; 315 Pyloric Stenosis, 000; Sushma Reddy, MD; Deepak M. Kamat, MD, PhD; 316 Renal Tubule Acidosis, 000; Ronald J. Kallen, MD; 317 Rheumatic Fever, 000; Welton M. Gersony, MD; Thomas J. Starc, MD, MPH; 318 Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever, 000; Robert T. Seese, MD; Lara A. Danziger-Isakov, MD, MPH; 319 Seborrheic Dermatitis, 000; Elizabeth Alvarez Connelly, MD; Lawrence A. Schachner, MD; 320 Seizure Disorders, 000; Sarah M. Roddy, MD; Margaret C. McBride, MD; 321 Septic Arthritis, 000; Stephanie Yee-Guardino, DO; Johanna Goldfarb, MD; 322 Sexually Transmitted Infections, 000; Alain Joffe, MD, MPH; 323 Sinusitis, 000; Tina Q. Tan, MD; 324 Spina Bifida, 000; Gregory S. Liptak, MD, MPH; 325 Spinal Deformities, 000; Edward M. Sills, MD; 326 Sports Injuries, 000; Srinivasan Suresh, MD, MBA; 327 Staphylococcal Toxic Shock Syndrome, 000; Michael E. Pichichero, MD; 328 Stomatitis, 000; Linda S. Nield, MD; 329 Streptococcal Toxic Shock Syndrome, 000; Chokechai Rongkavilit, MD; 330 Sudden Infant Death Syndrome, 000; Rachel Y. Moon, MD; John Kattwinkel, MD; 331 Tonsillectomy and Adenoidectomy, 000; Louis Petcu, MS, MD; Ian Goodman, MD; James J. Burns, MD; 332 Tuberculosis and Latent Tuberculosis Infection, 000; Ann M. Loeffler, MD; Mark N. Lobato, MD; 333 Umbilical Anomalies, 000; Robert W. Marion, MD; 334 Urinary Tract Infections, 000; Abhay Vats, MD; Timo Jahnukainen, MD; 335 Verrucae (Warts) and Molluscum Contagiosum, 000; Catherine Chen, MD, FAAP; Judith V. Williams, MD, FAAP. Part 10 CRITICAL SITUATIONS; 336 Acute Surgical Abdomen, 000; Michael D. Klein, MD; 337 Airway Obstruction, 000; Carol K. Conrad, MD; David N. Cornfield, MD; 338 Altered Mental Status, 000; Elizabeth Secord, MD; Michael R. Simon, MD; 339 Anaphylaxis, 000; Rene J. Forti, MD; Jeffrey R. Avner, MD; 340 Croup (Acute Laryngotracheobronchitis), 000; Caroline Breese Hall, MD; William J. Hall, MD; 341 Dehydration, 000; Prashant Mahajan, MD, MPH, MBA; 342 Diabetic Ketoacidosis, 000; Peter J. Tebben, MD; W. Frederick Schwenk II, MD; 343 Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation, 000; Steven W. Pipe, MD,; Anjali A. Sharathkumar, MD; 344 Drowning and Near Drowning; Lorry Frankel, MD; 345 Drug Overdose; Ian M. Paul, MD, MSc; 346 Envenomations; Shireen Banerji, PharmD; Alvin C. Bronstein, MD; 347 Esophageal Caustic Injury; Jill M. Cholette, MD; George T. Drugas, MD; 348 Head Injuries; Prashant Mahajan, MD, MPH, MBA; 349 Heart Failure; Tanvi S. Sharma, MD; Liana M. Perez, JD; Tracie L. Miller, MD, MS; Steven E. Lipshultz, MD; 350 Hypertensive Emergencies; Srinivasan Suresh, MD; 351 Hypoglycemia; Srinivasan Suresh, MD; 352 Increased Intracranial Pressure; M. Mohsin Shah, MD; Matthew D. Smyth, MD; 353 Meningococcemia; Mary T. Caserta, MD; 354 Pneumothorax and Pneumomediastinum; Michelle Zebrack, MD; Susan Bratton, MD; 355 Poisoning; Marc A. Auerbach, MD; Kevin Y. Ching, MD; Katherine T. Fullerton, MD; Eric R. Weinberg, MD; Jeffrey S. Fine, MD; 356 Rape; Marianne E. Felice MD; Christine E. Barron MD; 357 Acute Renal Failure; Stuart L. Goldstein, MD; Horacio E. Adrogue, MD; 358 Shock; Monika Gupta, MD,; Joseph R. Custer, MD; 359 Status Asthmaticus; Alan R. Schroeder, MD; 360 Status Epilepticus; Sarah M. Roddy, MD; Margaret C. McBride, MD; 361 Thermal Injuries; Robert L. Sheridan, MD.