Section I: RADIATION EFFECTS (Section Editors: Donald P. Frush, Thomas L. Slovis) 1: Biological Effects of Diagnostic Radiation on Children, Thomas L. Slovis, Donald P. Frush, Walter E. Berdon, and Eric J. Hall 2: The Acute and Late Biological Effects of Radiation Therapy in the Management of Childhood Cancer, Nicole Larrier, Theodore Lawrence, and Edward Halperin Section II: PRENATAL AND NEONATAL IMAGING (Section Editors: Dorothy I. Bulas, Thomas L. Slovis) Part I: Overview 3: Overview, Dorothy I. Bulas, and Thomas L. Slovis Part II: Prenatal and Neonatal Airway 4: Anatomy, Embryology, Physiology of the Airway, Mary P. Bedard 5: Prenatal Diagnosis and Treatment of the Face, Neck, and Airway, Dorothy Bulas and Diana Farmer 6: Congenital Anomalies and Acquired Lesions of the Neonatal Airway, Thomas L. Slovis and Richard M. Shore Part III: Fetal and Neonatal Lung and Thorax 7: Anatomy, Embryology, Physiology, Mary P. Bedard 8: Prenatal Diagnosis and Therapy of Chest Anomalies, Dorothy Bulas and Diana Farmer 9: Congenital and Acquired Lesions (Most Causing Respiratory Distress) of the Neonatal Lung & Thorax, Thomas L. Slovis and Dorothy Bulas 10: Tumor, Tumor-Like Conditions (Masses) and Miscellaneous Lesions, Thomas L. Slovis and Dorothy Bulas Part IV: Prenatal and Neonatal Abdominal, Pelvic and Retroperitoneal Imaging 11: Embryology, Anatomy, and Physiology of the Gastrointestinal and Genitourinary Tracts, Mary P. Bedard and David A. Bloom 12: Prenatal diagnosis and therapy of abdominal, pelvic and retroperitoneal abnormalities, Dorothy Bulas and Diana Farmer 13: Indications and Techniques for Neonatal Abdominal Imaging, David A. Bloom, Thomas L. Slovis and Richard M. Shore 14: Congenital Anomalies of the Gastrointestinal Tract, David A. Bloom and Thomas L. Slovis 15: Congenital and Acquired Abnormalities of the Liver and Biliary System, Thomas L. Slovis, Richard M. Shore, and David A. Bloom 16: Tumors and Tumor-Like Conditions of the Gastrointestinal Tract, Liver, and Biliary System, Thomas L. Slovis and David A. Bloom 17: Necrotizing Enterocolitis, David A. Bloom and Thomas L. Slovis 18: Miscellaneous Conditions of the Gastrointestinal and Hepatobiliary Systems, David A. Bloom and Thomas L. Slovis 19: Dilated Urinary Tract, David A. Bloom 20: Tumors and Tumor-Like Conditions of the Urinary Tract, David A. Bloom 21: Vascular Diseases of the Kidneys, David A. Bloom 22: Urinary Tract Infection, David A. Bloom 23: Miscellaneous Renal and Bladder or Urinary Tract Disorders, David A. Bloom 24: The Adrenal Gland, Alan Daneman and Jeffrey Traubici 25: The Genital Tract, David A. Bloom Part V: Prenatal and Neonatal Diseases of the Heart and Great Vessels 26: Embryology, Physiology, and Anatomy of the Fetal Heart, Craig A. Sable 27: Prenatal Diagnosis and Treatment of Congenital Heart Disease, Craig A. Sable and Mary Donofrio 28: Neonatal Congenital Heart Disease Requiring Intervention in the First 28 Days, Richard A. Humes, Henry L. Walters III, and Thomas L. Slovis Part VI: Prenatal and Neonatal Central Nervous System Diseases 29: Embryology and Anatomy of the Central Nervous System, Thomas L. Slovis and Dorothy Bulas 30: Prenatal diagnosis of CNS anomalies, Dorothy Bulas 31: Neonatal Brain Imaging, Thomas L. Slovis, Dorothy I. Bulas, and Marvin D. Nelson 32: Embryology, Anatomy, and Physiology of the Spine, Erin Simon Schwartz 33: Prenatal Diagnosis and Therapy of Fetal Spine Anomalies, Erin Simon Schwartz, Diana L. Farmer 34: Ultrasound of the Neonatal Spinal Canal, Dorothy I. Bulas, and Thomas L. Slovis Section III: NEURORADIOLOGY (Section Editor: Eric N. Faerber) Part I: Overview 35: Overview, Eric N. Faerber and Thomas L. Slovis Part II: The Skull 36: Anatomy of the Skull, Thomas L. Slovis 37: Craniosynostosis, Selected Craniofacial Syndromes and Other Abnormalities of the Skull, Thomas L. Slovis, Arlene A. Rozzelle, and William H. McAlister 38: Traumatic Lesions of the Skull, Thomas L. Slovis 39: Infections of the Calvarium, William H. McAlister 40: Neoplasms and Neoplasm-Like Lesions of the Skull, Thomas L. Slovis Part III: The Face and Cranial Structures 41: The Orbit, Eric N. Faerber, Tina Young Poussaint, and Marvin D. Nelson 42: The Nose, Thomas L. Slovis 43: The Sinuses, Moira L. Cooper and Thomas L. Slovis 44: Temporal Bone and Ear, Eric N. Faerber, Timothy N. Booth, and Joel D. Swartz 45: The Mandible, Thomas L. Slovis Part IV: The Brain 46: Introduction, Eric Faerber 47: Imaging Modalities, Eric N. Faerber, Dorothy I. Bulas, Kim M. Cecil, Otto Muzik, and Harry T. Chugani 48: Congenital Abnormalities, Eric N. Faerber 49: Inherited Metabolic and Neurodegenerative Brain Disorders, Eric N. Faerber and Kim M. Cecil 50: Pediatric Head Trauma, John C. Egelhoff and Marguerite M. Care 51: Infections, Avrum N. Pollock, Stephen M. Henesch, and Lucy B. Rourke-Adams 52: Intracranial Neoplasms, Kathleen H. Helton, R. Grant Steen 53: Intracranial Vascular Abnormalities, Thomas L. Slovis, Christie J. Becker, Derek Armstrong 54: Stroke, Pallavi Sagar and Ellen Grant 55: Hydrocephalus, Swati Mody, Sandeep Sood, and Thomas L. Slovis Part V: The Vertebrae 56: The Normal Vertebrae, Thomas L. Slovis 57: Congenital Malformations, James F. Mooney III and Thomas L. Slovis 58: Vertebral Trauma, James W. Backstrom and Joseph J. Junewick 59: Infections of the Vertebrae and Disk Spaces, John J. Crowley, Thomas L. Slovis, James F. Mooney III 60: Neoplasms of the Vertebrae, John Strain and Jerald P. Kuhn 61: Miscellaneous Spinal Disorders, Thomas L. Slovis and James F. Mooney III Part VI: Spinal Cord 62: Imaging Modalities, Erin Simon Schwartz 63: Congenital abnormalities of the pediatric spine, Kevin R. Moore 64: Trauma, Gary L. Hedlund 65: Spinal Cord Infections,Avrum N. Pollock and Stephen M. Henesch 66: Tumors and Tumor-like Conditions, Gary L. Hedlund, Eric Faerber, and Joseph Piatt 67: Vascular Lesions, Gary L. Hedlund Section IV: THE RESPIRATORY SYSTEM (Section Editor: Brent H. Adler) Part I: Overview 68: Overview, Brent H. Adler and Eric L. Effman Part II: The Neck 69: Neck and Upper Airway, Luisa F. Cervantes, L. Santiago Medina, Eric L. Effmann Part III: The Airway 70: Larynx and Cervical Trachea, Ronald A. Cohen and Jerald P. Kuhn Part IV: The Lungs 71: Normal Lung and Clinical Anatomy, Eric L. Effmann 72: Congenital Lung Malformations, Eric L. Effmann 73: Diseases of the Bronchi and Pulmonary Aeration, Frederick R. Long, Stephen M. Druhan 74: Interstitial Lung Disease, Frederick R. Long 75: Pneumonia and Pulmonary Infection, Brent Adler and Eric L. Effmann 76: Immune Disorders, Brent Adler, Eric L. Effmann 77: Systemic Disease and Other Miscellaneous Conditions with Lung Involvement, Julie Currie O'Donovan, Eric L. Effman and Jerald P. Kuhn 78: Lung Masses, Beverley Newman and Eric L. Effmann Part V: The Mediastinum 79: Mediastinum, Larry Binkovitz, Issac Binkovitz and Jerald P. Kuhn Part VI: The Chest Wall, Pleura, and Diaphragm 80: Chest Wall, Jerry Dwek and Eric L. Effman 81: Pleura, Jerry Dwek and Jerald P. Kuhn 82: Diaphragm, Jerry Dwek and Jerald P. Kuhn Section V: THE HEART AND GREAT VESSELS (Section Editor: Donald P. Frush) Part I: Introduction 83: Overview, Donald P. Frush and Virgil Condon 84: The Chest X-ray in Pediatric Cardiovascular Disease, J.A. Gordon Culham and John B. Mawson 85: Pediatric Cardiothoracic CT Angiography, Donald P. Frush 86: Magnetic resonance imaging for congenital heart disease, S. Bruce Greenberg 87: Echocardiography, J. Rene Herlong 88: Nuclear Cardiology, Jan Stauss and S. Ted Treves 89: Introductory Cardiac Embryology, J. Rene Herlong Part II: Congenital Heart Disease 90: Systemic to Pulmonary Arterial Shunts, Cynthia K. Rigsby 91: Right Heart Lesions, Ellen C. Benya and Cynthia K. Rigsby 92: Left Heart Lesions, Cynthia K. Rigsby and Mary R. Wyers 93: Abnormalities of the Great Artery Origins, Mary R. Wyers 94: Congenital Great Vessel Abnormalities, Frandics P. Chan, Richard B. Jaffee, Virgil R. Condon, Donald P. Frush 95: Syndromes and Chromosomal Anomalies, Alexander J. Towbin, Beverley Newman Part III: Acquired Cardiovascular Disease 96: Myocardial and Valvular Diseases, Ana Maria Gaca, Jeffrey G. Gaca 97: Pericardial Disease, Charles M. Maxfield 98: Coronary Artery Disease in Children, Frandics P. Chan and Tamer El-Helw 99: Acquired Great Vessel Abnormalities, Frandics P. Chan and F. Daniel Donovan 100: Cardiac Involvement by Systemic Diseases, Alexander J. Towbin and Beverley Newman 101: Cardiac Tumors, S. Bruce Greenberg and Cathy MacDonald Part IV: Interventional Procedures 102: Pediatric Electrophysiology, Ronald J. Kanter 103: Surgical Considerations for Congenital Heart Defects, Sitaram Emani, James Jaggers, and Andrew J. Lodge 104: Introduction to Congenital Cardiovascular Catheterization, John F. Rhodes and Jeffrey W. Delaney Section VI: THE ABDOMEN, PELVIS, AND RETROPERITONEUM (Section Editors: Brian D. Coley, Marta Hernanz-Schulman) Part I: Overview 105: Overview, Marta Hernanz-Schulman and Brian D. Coley Part II: Imaging Techniques 106: Gastrointestinal Tract, Marta Hernanz-Schulman and Stephanie Spottswood 107: Genitourinary Diagnostic Procedures, Adam S. Young, Larry A. Binkovitz, and Brian D. Coley 108: Oncology: Imaging GI and GU Tumors, Sue C. Kaste Part III: Abdominal Wall and Peritoneal Cavity 109: Abdominal Wall and its Abnormalities, Sue C. Kaste 110: The Peritoneal Cavity, Sue C. Kaste Part IV: Hepatobiliary System 111: Introduction to the Hepatobiliary System, Lisa H. Lowe and Alan E. Schlesinger 112: Congenital Abnormalities, Lisa H. Lowe and Alan E. Schlesinger 113: Infections of the Liver, Lisa H. Lowe and Alan E. Schlesinger 114: Diffuse Parenchymal Disease, Lisa H. Lowe 115: Vascular abnormalities of the liver, Tamar Ben-Ami 116: Acquired Biliary Tract Disease, Lisa H. Lowe and Alan E. Schlesinger 117: Hepatic Tumors and Tumor Like Conditions, Charlotte Waugh Moore and Lisa H. Lowe 118: Liver Transplantation in Children, Tamar Ben-Ami Part V: The Spleen 119: The Spleen, Stephanie E. Spottswood, Sharon M. Stein and Jeanne G. Hill Part VI: The Pancreas 120: The Pancreas, Sue C. Kaste Part VII: The Esophagus 121: The Normal Esophagus, Henrique M. Lederman and Guilherme T. S. Demarchi 122: Congenital Esophageal Malformations, Henrique M. Lederman and Guilherme T. S. Demarchi 123: Disorders of Deglutition, Peristalsis and the Velopharyngeal Portal, Henrique M. Lederman and Guilherme T. S. Demarchi 124: Acquired Esophageal Lesions, Henrique M. Lederman and Guilherme T. S. Demarchi 125: Disorders of the Esophagogastric Junction, Henrique M. Lederman and Guilherme T. S. Demarchi 126: Miscellaneous Esophageal Abnormalities, Henrique M. Lederman and Guilherme T. S. Demarchi Part VIII: The Stomach 127: The Stomach : Normal anatomy and Imaging Techniques, Marta Hernanz-Schulman and Alan E. Schlesinger 128: Congenital Gastric Abnormalities, Marilyn J. Goske 129: Hypertrophic Pyloric Stenosis, Marilyn J. Goske and Alan E. Schlesinger 130: Gastritis, Gastropathy and Ulcer Disease, Marilyn J. Goske 131: Tumors and Tumor-Like Conditions, Bezoars and Varices, Marilyn J. Goske and Alan E. Schlesinger Part IX: The Duodenum & Small Intestine 132: Normal Anatomy and Imaging Techniques, Alan E. Schlesinger and Kimberly Applegate 133: Duodenum: Congenital Anomalies, Alan E. Schlesinger 134: Duodenum: Aquired Obstruction, Alan E. Schlesinger 135: Duodenum: Inflammatory Conditions, Alan E. Schlesinger 136: Duodenum: Tumors and Tumor-like Conditions, Alan E. Schlesinger 137: Small Intestine, Richard I. Markowitz, Marta Hernanz-Schulman 138: Small Intestine: Tumors and Tumor-like Conditions, Alan E. Schlesinger Part X: The Colon 139: Normal Anatomy and Congenital Disorders, Marta Hernanz-Schulman 140: Functional Disorders, Kimberly E. Applegate and Marta Hernanz-Schulman 141: Intussusception, Kimberly E. Applegate 142: Inflammatory and Infectious Diseases, Kimberly E. Applegate 143: Tumors and Tumor-like Conditions, Alan E. Schlesinger Part XI: The Adrenal and Retroperitoneum 144: The Adrenal and Retroperitoneum, Alan Daneman, Oscar Navarro, Jack O. Haller Part XII: The Kidney 145: Normal Renal Anatomy, Variants, and Congenital Anomalies, Sandra K. Fernbach and Kate A. Feinstein 146: Infections, Sandra K. Fernbach 147: Urolithiasis and Nephrocalcinosis, Robert Wells 148: Renal Neoplasms, Kate A. Feinstein 149: Renal Failure and Transplantation, Brian D. Coley and Boris Brkljacic 150: Renal Vascular Disorders, Robert Wells Part XIII: Lower Urinary Tract 151: The Ureter and Vesicoureteral Reflux, Riccabona Michael Part XIV: The Bladder and Urethra 152: The Bladder and Urethra, D. Gregory Bates Part XV: The Reproductive Organs 153: Anomalies of Sex Differentiation, Harris L. Cohen 154: Abnormalities of the Male Genital Tract, Harris L. Cohen 155: Abnormalities of the Female Genital Tract, Harris L. Cohen 156: Abnormalities of Puberty and Amenorrhea, Harris L. Cohen Part XVI: Abdominal Trauma 157: Abdominal Trauma, Carlos J. Sivit Section VII: MUSCULOSKELETAL SYSTEM (Section Editor: Peter J. Strouse) Part I: Overview of Musculoskeletal Imaging 158: Overview, Peter J. Strouse Part II: Imaging of the Soft Tissues 159: The Soft Tissues, Kathleen H. Emery 160: Soft Tissue Neoplasms, James S. Meyer and Barry D. Fletcher 161: Vascular Anomalies of the Soft Tissues, Karin L. Hoeg and Denise Adams Part III: Normal Anatomy 162: Normal Anatomy, Growth and Development, Peter J. Strouse and Theodore E. Keats 163: Anatomic Variants, Theodore E. Keats and Peter J. Strouse Part IV: Congenital Malformations 164: Congenital Malformations of Bone, Tal Laor 165: Skeletal Dysplasias, Ralph S. Lachman 166: Selected Syndromes and Chromosomal Disorders, William H. McAlister, Thomas E. Herman,and Keith A. Kronemer Part V: Metabolic and Endocrine Disorders 167: Metabolic Bone Disease, Richard M. Shore 168: Endocrine Disorders, Richard M. Shore 169: Bone Mineral Density Assessment, Sue C. Kaste Part VI: Trauma 170: Skeletal Trauma, Peter J. Strouse 171: Child Abuse, Danielle K. B. Boal 172: Sports-Related Injury in Children, Kirsten Ecklund Part VII: Osteochondroses 173: Osteochondroses, Jennifer D. Smith and Diego Jaramillo Part VIII: Disorders in Alignment 174: Alignment Disorders, Peter J. Strouse and H. Theodore Harcke Part IX: Infections 175: Infections in Bone, E. Michel Azouz Part X: Bone Tumors 176: Benign and Malignant Bone Tumors, Sue C. Kaste, Peter J. Strouse, Barry D. Fletcher, and Michael D. Neel Part XI: Bone Marrow 177: Imaging of Normal and Abnormal Bone Marrow, R. Paul Guillerman Part XII: Bone Changes in Diseases of Blood 178: Bone Changes in Hematologic Diseases, Peter J. Strouse Part XIII: The Joints 179: The Joints, Marilyn D.E. Ranson and Paul S. Babyn 180: Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip, Michael A. DiPietro and H. Theodore Harcke Section VIII: PEDIATRIC INTERVENTIONAL RADIOLOGY (Section Editor: James S. Donaldson) Part I: Patient Management 181: Patient Management, Stanley Kim, Martha Saker, and James S. Donaldson Part II: Respiratory 182: Empyema and Thoracic Abscess Drainage, G. Peter Feola 183: Bronchial Artery Embolization, G. Peter Feola Part III: Neuroradiology 184: Neurological Interventions, Derek Armstrong Part IV: Heart, Great Vessels, and Vascular Access 185: Pediatric Vascular Procedures: Arterial and Venous, James S. Donaldson 186: Vascular Anomalies in Children, Josee Dubois 187: Vasculitis in Children and Adolescents, Frank P. Morello Part V: Abdomen and Gastrointestinal Tract 188: Image Guided Biopsy in Pediatric Patients, Brian E. Schirf, Stanley T. Kim, and James S. Donaldson 189: Gastrostomies & Gastrojejunostomies in Children, Bairbre Connolly 190: Drainage of Infected Abdominal Fluid Collections, Mark J. Hogan 191: Interventional Radiology of the Liver and Biliary System, James S. Donaldson and Cynthia K. Rigsby Part VI: Urinary Tract and Retroperitoneum 192: Pediatric Genitourinary Intervention, Mary Beth Moore and Charles A. James 193: Interventional radiology of renovascular hypertension, Clare A. McLaren and Derek J. Roebuck Part VII: Musculoskeletal 194: Pediatric Musculoskeletal Interventional Procedures, John M. Racadio Section IX: APPENDIX (Section Editor: David A. Bloom) Appendix A: General Pediatric Information Appendix B: Radiation Effects Appendix C: Prenatal and Neonatal Imaging Appendix D: Neuroradiology Appendix E: The Respiratory System Appendix F: The Heart and Great Vessels Appendix G: The Abdomen, Pelvis, and Retroperitoneum Appendix H: The Musculoskeletal System Appendix I: Pediatric Interventional Radiology
