Part I. Medical Approaches
Section Editor: Vitaly Gordin
1. A Survey of Systems Involved in Nociceptive Processing
Tony L. Yaksh and Ashley J. Wiese
2. Pharmacogenomics of Pain Management
Piotr K. Janicki
3. Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs
Asokumar Buvanendran
4. The Role of Antidepressants in the Treatment of Chronic Pain
Beth B. Murinson
5. Anticonvulsant Medications for Treatment of Neuropathic and Functional Pain
Bruce D. Nicholson
6. NMDA Receptor Antagonists in the Treatment of Pain
Yakov Vorobeychik, Channing D. Willoughby, and Jianren Mao
7. Role of Muscle Relaxants in the Treatment of Pain
Robert I. Cohen and Carol A. Warfield
8. Topical Analgesics
Charles E. Argoff, Manpreet Kaur, and Kelly Donnelly
9. Sleep Aids
Howard S. Smith
10. Clinical Use of Opioids
Andrea Trescot
11. Opioid Adverse Effects and Opioid-Induced Hypogonadism
Saloni Sharma and David M. Giampetro
12. Acute Management of the Opioid-Dependent Patient
Brandi A. Bottiger, Denny Curtis Orme, and Vitaly Gordin
13. Opioids and the Law
Selina Read and Jill Eckert
14. Methadone for Chronic Pain
Naileshni Singh, Scott M. Fishman, and Kyle Tokarz
15. Toxicology Screening for Opioids
Gary L. Horowitz
16. Monitoring Drug Use and Abuse: The Evolution of a Paradigm
Steven D. Passik and Kenneth L. Kirsh
17. Polypharmacy and Drug Interaction
Christopher A. Steel and Jill Eckert
18. Role of Cannabinoids in Pain Management
Ethan B. Russo and Andrea G. Hohmann
19. The Future of Pain Pharmacotherapy
Iwona Bonney and Daniel B. Carr
Part II. Interventional Approaches: Anatomy and Physiology of Pain
Section Editors: Asokumar Buvanendran, Sunil J. Panchal, and Philip S. Kim
20. Neuroanatomy and Neurophysiology of Pain
Adam R. Burkey
21. Spinal Targets for Interventional Pain Management
Lawrence R. Poree and Linda L. Wolbers
22. Functional Anatomy and Imaging of the Spine
John C. Keel and Gary J. Brenner
Part III. Interventional Approaches: Neural Blockade and Neurolysis Blocks
Section Editors: Asokumar Buvanendran, Sunil J. Panchal, and Philip S. Kim
23. Local Anesthetics
Michael S. Leong and B. Todd Sitzman
24. Neurolytic Agents
Erin F. Lawson and Mark S. Wallace
25. Cryoanalgesia
Michael S. Leong, Philip S. Kim, and Lloyd Saberski
26. Radiofrequency: Conventional and Pulsed
Maunak V. Rana
27. Atlanto-Axial and Atlanto-Occipital Joints Injection in the Treatment of Headaches and Neck Pain
Samer N. Narouze
28. Sphenopalatine Ganglion Block
Michael S. Leong, Mark P. Gjolaj, and Raymond R. Gaeta
29. Occipital Nerve Block
Garret K. Morris and Michael S. Leong
30. Neural Blockade for Trigeminal Neuralgia
Ali Mchaourab and Abdallah I. Kabbara
31. Glossopharyngeal Nerve Block
Kenneth D. Candido and George C. Chang Chien
32. Cervical Plexus Block
Gerald A. Matchett and Sean Mackey
33. Stellate Ganglion Blockade
Mehul Sekhadia, Kiran K. Chekka, and Honorio T. Benzon
34. Epidural (Cervical, Thoracic, Lumbar, Caudal) Block/Injections
Nirmala R. Abraham, Ignacio Badiola, and Thuong D. Vo
35. Transforaminal Epidural Steroid Injections
Todd B. Sitzman
36. Facet Injections and Radiofrequency Denervation
Sunil J. Panchal
37. Intercostal Nerve Blocks
Eduardo M. Fraifeld
38. Intrapleural Catheters
Kevin E. Vorenkamp and Lynn R. Kohan
39. Epidural Lysis of Adhesions: Percutaneous and Endoscopic Techniques
Timothy Y. Ko and Salim M. Hayek
40. Thoracic and Lumbar Sympathetic Nerve Block and Neurolysis
Tim J. Lamer and Jason S. Eldrige
41. Celiac Plexus, Splanchnic Nerve Block, and Neurolysis
Melinda M. Lawrence, Salim M. Hayek, and Joshua D. Goldner
42. Superior Hypogastric Plexus, Ganglion Impar Blocks, and Neurolysis
Bryan S. Williams
43. Peripheral Neurolysis
Beth Mintzer and Jagan Devarajan
44. Central Neuraxial Neurolysis
Beth Mintzer and Jagan Devarajan
45. Provocative Discography
Irina Melnik, Richard Derby, and Ray M. Baker
46. Brachial Plexus Block
Chester Buckenmaier III
47. Suprascapular Nerve Block
Brian Belnap and Gagan Mahajan
48. Intradiscal Annuloplasty for the Treatment of Discogenic Pain
Leonardo Kapural
49. Percutaneous Disc Decompression
Stanley Golovac, Salim M. Hayek, and Fnu Kailash
50. The Racz Procedure: Lysis of Epidural Adhesions (Percutaneous Neuroplasty)
Gabor B. Racz, Miles R. Day, James E. Heavner, and Jeffrey P. Smith
51. Sacroiliac Joint Injection and Radiofrequency Denervation
Sunil J. Panchal
52. Vertebral Augmentation: Vertebroplasty and Kyphoplasty
Philip S. Kim
53. Piriformis Injection
Nathan J. Harrison and Gagan Mahajan
54. Botulinum Toxin in the Management of Painful Conditions
Robert Gerwin
55. Emerging Imaging Tools for Interventional Pain
Marc A. Huntoon
Part IV. Interventional Approaches: Neuromodulation
Section Editors: Asokumar Buvanendran, Sunil J. Panchal, and Philip S. Kim
56. A History of Neurostimulation
Jeffrey T.B. Peterson and Timothy R. Deer
57. Stimulation of the Peripheral Nerve and Peripheral Nerve Field
Jason E. Pope, Timothy R. Deer, Eric J. Grigsby, and Philip S. Kim
58. Spinal Cord Stimulation
W. Porter McRoberts, Daniel M. Doleys, and Kevin D. Cairns
59. Brain Stimulation for Pain
Konstantin V. Slavin
60. Motor Cortex Stimulation
Chima O. Oluigbo, Mariel Szapiel, Alexander Taghva, and Ali R. Rezai
61. Intrathecal Drug Delivery for Control of Pain
Brian M. Bruel, Mitchell P. Engle, Richard L. Rauck, Thomas J. Weber, and Leonardo Kapural
62. Clinical Applications of Neuromodulation: Radicular Pain and Low Back Pain
Thomas L. Yearwood
63. Clinical Applications of Neuromodulation: Neurostimulation for Complex Regional Pain Syndrome
Michael Stanton-Hicks
64. Clinical Applications of Neuromodulation: Section on Angina and Peripheral Vascular Disease
Marte A. Martinez and Robert D. Foreman
65. Clinical Applications of Neuromodulation: Spinal Cord Stimulation for Abdominal Pain
Leonardo Kapural and Marc D. Yelle
66. Cost-Effectiveness of Interventional Techniques
Krishna Kumar, Syed Rizvi, Sharon Bishop, and Mariam Abbas
67. Neurosurgical Techniques for Pain Management
Hendrik Klopper and Kenneth A. Follett
68. Spinal Cord Stimulation in the Treatment of Postherpetic Neuralgia
Stanley Golovac and Louis Raso
69. Complications of Interventional Pain Management Techniques
Marco Araujo and Dermot More O'Ferrall
Part V. Integrative Approaches
Section Editor: Albert L. Ray
70. Pain as a Perceptual Experience
Albert L. Ray, Rhonwyn Ullmann, and Michael C. Francis
71. Neuroplasticity, Sensitization, and Pain
Albert L. Ray
72. Muscle Pain Treatment
Norman Marcus and Jason Ough
73. Addictive Disorders and Pain
Lynn Webster and Stuart Gitlow
74. The Five-Minute Mental Status Examination of Persons with Pain
J. David Haddox and Barry Kerner
75. The Psychological Assessment of Patients with Chronic Pain
Daniel Bruns and John Mark Disorbio
76. Psychological Therapies
Leanne R. Cianfrini, Cady Block, and Daniel M. Doleys
77. Billing Psychological Services for Patients with Chronic Pain
Geralyn Datz and Daniel Bruns
78. Hypnosis and Pain Control
David Spiegel
79. Acupuncture
Ji-Sheng Han
80. Manual Therapies
John F. Barnes, Albert L. Ray, and Rhonwyn Ullmann
81. Treatment of Chronic Painful Musculoskeletal Injuries and Diseases with Regenerative Injection Therapy (RIT): Regenerative Injection Therapy Principles and Practice
Felix S. Linetsky, Hakan Alfredson, David Crane, and Christopher J. Centeno
82. Interdisciplinary Functional Restoration and Pain Programs
Steven D. Feinberg, Robert J. Gatchel, Steven Stanos, Rachel Feinberg, and Valerie Johnson-Montieth
83. Pain and Spirituality
Allen R. Dyer and Richard L. Stieg
84. Pain Disparity: Assessment and Traditional Medicine
September Williams
85. Sleep and Chronic Pain
Nicole K.Y. Tang, Claire E. Goodchild, and Lynn R. Webster
86. Empowerment: A Pain Caregiver's Perspective
Julia Hallisy
87. Patient and Caregiver's Perspective
Heidi J. Stokes
88. Pain Medicine in Older Adults: How Should It Differ?
Debra K. Weiner, Jordan F. Karp, Cheryl D. Bernstein, and Natalia E. Morone
89. Pain Medicine and Primary Care: The Evolution of a Population-Based Approach to Chronic Pain as a Public Health Problem
Rollin M. Gallagher
90. Pain Care Beyond the Medical Practice Office: Utilizing Patient Advocacy, Education, and Support Organizations
William Rowe
91. Neonatal Pain
Celeste Johnston, Marsha Campbell-Yeo, Ananda Fernandes, and Manon Ranger
92. Assessing Disability in the Pain Patient
Steven D. Feinberg and Christopher R. Brigham
93. The Double Effect: In Theory and in Practice
Lynn R. Webster
94. Failure to Treat Pain
Kenneth L. Kirsh, Steven D. Passik, and Ben A. Rich